There are more than 150 species of Candida and these are the most opportunistic fungi which mainly causes infections in the host. Candida species is naturally present in the body of all human beings, in small quantities which does no harm. The problem arises when under conducive environments like a suppressed immune system, poor nutrition or over-use of antibiotics on a regular basis which increase the number of Candida species within the body. Candida species can cause the infection in the mucous membranes and in the skin due to the rapid increase in their number. On the whole, only a few types of Candida species cause yeast infections in human body, and there are some species of Candida which aren’t that harmful at all.
A keen study was directed towards understanding the evolving nature of Candidemia during the 1990’s in order to understand the medical implications of non-Candida albicans present in the blood. Under this survey, 435 patients were brought under supervision. It was found out that the number of patients suffering from Candidiasis due to non-Candida albicans were higher in every medical unit within the study period of over three and a half years. The Candida fungi: ‘glabrata’ in this study was the most significant non-Candida albicans species causing Candidemia, which occurred mainly due to the increased immunity of the body to anti-fungal treatment. This particular study just goes to show that resilience of the different Candida species in the body. So, although 1 drug may treat a particular case of genital Candida yeast infection, but for treating Candidemia, a different form of anti-fungal drug may be required later.


Candida Albicans
Candidiasis, a common yeast infection is caused by the Candida species: ‘Candida albicans’ which is most significant and abundant in the environment. According to studies, Candida albicans causes about 50% to 60% of all the types of Candidiasis that are invasive in nature. Diseases like oral thrush, vaginal Candidiasis, intestinal Candida, and even life-threatening Candidiasis affecting the whole body is caused by this particular type of species which is also known as monilia.
Candida Glabrata

Candida Krusei

Candida Tropicalis

Candida Parapsilolis

Studies show that Candida albicans and several other associated species have become resilient to various antifungal factors especially the triazole drug compounds. The resistance property of certain Candida species has deteriorated the efficiency of treatment on several occasions. It has also altered the familiarity of the disease causing Candida albicans. This inefficiency has become much more prominent amongst patients suffering from HIV; however, with the introduction of antiretroviral therapy, the situation has slightly changed. Several other antifungal tests were conducted and it was concluded that the resistance power of the yeasts will in no way alter the empirical therapeutic measures. To stand a better chance of fighting such a complex illness, one should also look to follow an Anti-Candida diet, with regular exercise, and try some natural remedies alongside taking their anti-fungal medication.
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Ref:
– Emergence of Candida albicans species and antifungal resistance – The American Journal of Medicine – 1996 – By MD M. Hong Nguyen, MD James. Peacock Jr, MD Arthur J. Morris
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002934395000100
– Resistance of Candida species – The Lancet Infectious Diseases – 2002 – By Dominique Sanglarda, Frank C Odds
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1473309902001810
– Candida: Comparative & Functional Genomics
Book By: Christophe d’ Enfert & Bernhard Hube
Published: 2007
– Candida Species: Methods and Protocols
Book By: Richard Calderone & Ronald Cihlar
Published: 2015
– Pathogenic Yeasts & Yeast Infections
Book By: Esther Segal & Gerald L. Baum
Published: 1994
– Candida & Candidamycosis
Book By: Emel Tümbay & Heinz P.R. Seeliger
Published: 2013
– Genotyping Candida Species and Molecular Analysis of C. Albicans …
Book By: Ranil Samantha Dassanayake
Published: 2017
– Clinical Mycology
Book By: William E. Dismukes, Peter G. Pappas & Jack D. Sobel
Published: 2003
– Candida Adherence to Epithelial Cells
Book By: Mahmoud A. Ghannoum & Samir S. Radwan
Published: 1990
– The Genetics of Candida
Book By: Donald R. Kirsch, Rosemarie Kelly & Myra B. Kurtz
Published: 1990